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Northern Khanty

The number of native speakers is relatively small among the younger generations, yet the people of the older generation speak the Khanty language quite well. There are a few reasons for poor language proficiency among the younger generations. First, most children receive their education in boarding schools, and therefore do not see their family for a significant part of the year, having no contact with the older relatives with whom they could communicate and practice. Secondly, traditional occupations are disappearing, which leads to people moving to multinational villages and cities, where it is more difficult to preserve their native language. Finally, there are internal changes in the language itself as it needs to be adapted to modern realities. Still, the preservation and development of Northern Khanty are not impossible, as any language can successfully express both the traditional culture and the newly emerged areas of life.

About language

Eastern Khanty

It is impossible to estimate the number of speakers of Eastern Khanty based on census data. Although ethnographers and linguists are aware of the fundamental differences between the three ethnographic groups (Southern, Northern and Eastern Khanty) and their languages, in all censuses conducted in the Russian Empire, the USSR and Russia, the Khanty have always been counted as a single people with no divisions into individual ethnographic groups.